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Origin of Eurasians

Origin of "Shepherdson"

Origin of the Eurasians

The Coming of the Portuguese
T he history of the Eurasians in Singapore and Malaysia can be traced back to as far as the 15th century when the Portuguese first came to the east. They came to the east to monopolize the spice trade as well as to spread religion (Catholicism).

Intermarriages soon took place between the Portuguese and the local people for various reasons. It was therefore the Portuguese who pioneered the creation of a new race which was a fusion of local sociocultural values intermingled with Christian ideals. The blending of east west culture was thus introduced. The result was a large community of half breeds with various shades of pigmentation and fair complexions being created. This was especially evident in Malacca, a strategic port which the Portuguese conquered in 1511.

The Coming of the Dutch
The arrival of the Dutch in the east and subsequently, the conquest of Malacca was an acid test to the survival of this new race. The Dutch were Protestant and anti Catholic. They carried out a persecution of all Catholics. Many Portuguese Eurasians fled to nearby Malay states and Macao while others fled into the jungle where religion became the uniting factor. Despite the crackdown on Catholicism, the Portuguese Eurasians survived and the number even increased modestly. This was because the Dutch themselves inter-married the Eurasians. Their long stay in the east made it imperative that they marry and settle down. It was only natural that they chose the westernized Eurasian females who had attractive features.

It wasn't until the Spanish Wars (1710) that religious persecution ended with the Dutch alliance with Catholic nations. As a result, the Eurasian community was able to survive and live peacefully.

The British Impact on Eurasians
By the time the British dominated the Malay Peninsula in the 19th century, a lapse of more than 300 years had passed. Portuguese culture, language and heritage was able to survive the test of time. In fact, their culture was spread by word of mouth as there was no formal education.

The Portuguese language was thus distorted considerably. Until British rule, many Eurasians in the Malay Peninsula were poor and uneducated.

"Taking the race as a whole, they are weak in body, shortlived, deficient in energy and feeble in morals." ~ R N Ridley
At that time, the British disapproved strongly when the Eurasians tried to consider themselves Europeans.

There was initially a lack of social contact in European-Eurasian relations. The Eurasians in India spoke with an accent known as chee chee which was repulsive to English ears. Nevertheless, a significant proportion of Eurasians later worked as clerks and subordinates in the colonial administration. These were the elite group that received English education and subsequently learned the English language.

Until the first decade of the twentieth century, most Englishmen who worked in the east were paid lowly. As a result, most of them avoided or postponed their marriages because of the living conditions in the east. Since some of them belonged to middle class families in their homeland, they had to maintain their status by marrying European wives. Most could not afford to bring them over to the east and maintain the same standard of living.

The working class of British, however, married the locals. A well known Englishman stated in 1897 that there were numerous cases of Europeans who married women "born and brought up in the east". In 1914, the British government granted higher salaries to make family life and a wife more affordable and to discourage Englishmen from taking Asian mistresses. Had it not been for the economic opportunities provided by the British, the Eurasian community would have stagnated in progress and remained an ignorant lot of people. A new breed of Eurasians were created as a result of the British domination in the Malay Peninsula - a people born with British blood in them.

The part of the Eurasian community that was once an isolated, uneducated and persecuted group of people, has emerged from the depths of poverty to earn a respectable place in society. As can be seen, most Eurasians of today clearly have their origins from Portuguese, Dutch and British blood.

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